Health Policy and Planning Advance Access originally published online on August 2, 2005
Health Policy and Planning 2005 20(5):267-276; doi:10.1093/heapol/czi036
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Original article |
An approach to estimating human resource requirements to achieve the Millennium Development Goals
1 Human Resources for Health, Cluster of Evidence and Information for Policy, 2 Roll Back Malaria, Cluster of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 3 Stop TB, Cluster of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 4 Making Pregnancy Safer, Cluster of Family and Community Health, 5 Polio Eradication Initiative, 6 Child and Adolescent Health and Development, Cluster of Family and Community Health and 7 HIV/AIDS, Cluster of HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Correspondence: Norbert Dreesch, EIP/HRH, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. Tel: +41 22 791 4449; E-mail: dreeschn{at}who.int
In the context of the Millennium Development Goals, human resources represent the most critical constraint in achieving the targets. Therefore, it is important for health planners and decision-makers to identify what are the human resources required to meet those targets. Planning the human resources for health is a complex process. It needs to consider both the technical aspects related to estimating the number, skills and distribution of health personnel for meeting population health needs, and the political implications, values and choices that health policy- and decision-makers need to make within given resources limitations. After presenting an overview of the various methods for planning human resources for health, with their advantages and limitations, this paper proposes a methodological approach to estimating the requirements of human resources to achieve the goals set forth by the Millennium Declaration. The method builds on the service-target approach and functional job analysis.
Key Words: health planning, human resources for health, health interventions, tuberculosis, maternal health, child health, malaria, HIV/AIDS
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