Health Policy and Planning; 17(1): 49-60
© Oxford University Press
2002
Primary health care vs. emergency medical assistance: a conceptual framework
1 Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium,
2 Médecins Sans Frontières, Phnom Penh, Cambodia and
3 Health Care Reform Office, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand
Primary health care (PHC) and emergency medical assistance (EMA) are discussed as two fundamentally different strategies of delivering health care. PHC is conceptualized as part of overall development, while EMA is delivered in disaster or emergency situations. The article contrasts the underlying paradigms, and the characteristics of care in PHC and EMA. It then analyzes the characteristics of PHC and EMA health services, their structure, management and support systems. In strategic aspects, it contrasts how managerial and financial sustainability are fundamentally different, and how the term accountability is used differently in development and disaster situations.
However, while PHC and EMA, development and disaster, are clear opposite poles, many field situations in the developing world are today somewhere in-between. In such non-development, non-emergency situations, the objectives and approach will have to vary and an adapted strategy combining characteristics from PHC and EMA will have to be developed.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. A. Rowley, G. M. Burnham, and R. M. Drabe Protracted Refugee Situations: Parallel Health Systems and Planning for the Integration of Services Journal of Refugee Studies, June 1, 2006; 19(2): 158 - 186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Du Mortier and M. Arpagaus Quality improvement programme on the frontline: An International Committee of the Red Cross experience in the Democratic Republic of Congo Int. J. Qual. Health Care, August 1, 2005; 17(4): 293 - 300. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Sondorp and O. Bornemisza Primary health care and armed conflict Perspectives in Public Health, November 1, 2004; 124(6): 251 - 252. [PDF] |
||||


