Health Policy and Planning; 16(2): 214-218
© Oxford University Press
2001
Research report |
Responses to an emerging threat: HIV/AIDS policy in Pakistan
1 Department of International Health and
2 Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene & Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
A decade has passed since the discovery of HIV in Pakistan. In the presence of a susceptible population, high-risk behaviours and potential for further spread, the policies and programmes addressing HIV/AIDS need to be further developed. This paper explores the response to HIV/AIDS in Pakistan and describes the contributions of the public and private sectors towards AIDS prevention. A review of contextual and social factors of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan is followed by a structural analysis of the response, an assessment of the impact, and policy recommendations for a more integrated approach to this emerging threat. The conclusion calls for better epidemiological information on HIV/AIDS in the country, development of proactive, evidence-based policies, and socially appropriate implementation of prevention and care measures.
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