Health Policy and Planning, Vol 13, 87-93, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
C Daly, L Franco, D Chilongozi and G Dallabetta
Since syndromic management of STDs requires treatment with at least two
antibiotics per patient, one of the concerns raised by adoption of the
syndromic approach is the cost of drugs, especially for developing
countries with limited drug budgets. The objective of the current study is
to compare the cost-effectiveness of syndromic management to current
national practice for the management of STDs in Malawi.The actual cost of
observed antibiotic treatment for 144 patients receiving same day treatment
for two STD syndromes in Malawi was determined using prices from the Malawi
government supply catalogue. This was then compared to the calculated cost
of treatment had the same patients been managed syndromically according to
national guidelines. The cost of drug treatment under current practice was
similar to the cost of syndromic treatment. However, at least one-third of
observed patients did not receive effective treatment for either likely
cause of their STD syndrome and wastage accounted for 54% of total observed
drug cost.Overall, syndromic management of STDs in Malawi would result in
more effective treatment of STDs at no additional cost. Since the indirect
costs of low treatment efficacy were not taken into account in this
analysis, a net saving is likely to be realized with the adoption of
syndromic management.
ARTICLES
A cost comparison of approaches to sexually transmitted disease treatment in Malawi
John Snow, Inc., Boston, MA, USA; Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; University Research Corporation, Bethesda, MD, USA; National AIDS Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Population, Malawi; AIDSCAP Division, Family Health International, Arlington, VA, USA
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