Health Policy and Planning, Vol 13, 78-86, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
B Samanta and C Van Wijk
In the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (1981-90),
the development of a consensus on the concept of sanitation and the
planning and implementation of effective and efficient sanitation
programmes was not emphasized.Yet lack of good sanitation is a growing
burden and environmental threat. Significant improvement of human health
cannot be achieved without good environmental sanitation conditions and
practices. A consensus on what makes a sanitation programme successful can
help to conserve limited funds and spend those available more wisely. It
will also help to reduce the increasing flows of waste poisoning precious
sources of drinking water. This article was written to stimulate discussion
on what attributes can be taken as characteristic of good environmental
sanitation programmes, and on which indicators can be used to assess those
attributes in actual sanitation programmes.
ARTICLES
Criteria for successful sanitation programmes in low income countries
Sanitation Coordinator, UNICEF, New Dehli, India; Programme Officer, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands
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